![]() rufa breeds in the Canadian low Arctic and winters on the coasts of south Florida, Texas, northern Brazil (15,400 individuals ) and southern South America C. roselaari breeds on Wrangel Island (off north-east Siberia) and north-west Alaska, wintering primarily in western Mexico, as well as the coast of south-east U.S.A., southern Panama and northern Venezuela C. rogersi breeds on the Chukotskiy Peninsula and possibly further west, and winters in Australasia (Van Gils et al. piersmai breeds in the New Siberian Islands (Russia) and winters in north-west Australia C. canutus breeds in central and northern Siberia, the Taymyr Peninsula and possibly Yakutia, wintering in western and southern Africa and south Asia C. It winters on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of North and South America, north-western Europe, along the west coast of Africa from Tunisia and Morocco down to South Africa, across southern Asia and around Australasia (Van Gils and Wiersma 1996). The species has an extremely large range, breeding from Alaska ( U.S.A.) across the Arctic to Greenland ( Denmark) and northern Russia. Overall the global population is estimated to be decreasing at a rate of c. The study predicts the population will halve within four years. Survival in north-west Australia in late winter was constantly high however survival during periods away from Australia declined in 2011, with an annual survival rate of 0.67 (Piersma et al. ![]() This decrease is supported by a study on adult survival. An analysis of monitoring data from around Australia and New Zealand found that both the piersmai and rogersi populations which use the flyway have experienced strong population declines, estimated at a 57.4% decrease over three generations (Studds et al. Approximately 10-14% of the global population uses the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. Whilst counts in Delaware Bay showed similarly large declines: 70% decrease between 1981-1983 (59,946 individuals) and 2005-2014 (18,387) (USFWS 2014). Between 20 the population at Tierra del Fuego has varied in the range of 10,000-15,000 individuals (R.I.G. The number of birds in Tierra del Fuego declined strongly (75% decrease) between 1985-2000 (52,244 individuals) and 2011-2013 (11,385 individuals) (USFWS 2014). The rufa population has undergone a significant decline in the last decade (Andres et al. The roselaari population trend is uncertain, but is possibly declining (Andres et al. The canutus population decreased strongly in the short- and long-term (14, respectively) (van Roomen et al. (2014) found the population was stable/fluctuating in the short- and long-term. However the European Red List of Birds suggests that the population is increasing strongly in the short-term and experiencing a moderate increase in the long-term (BirdLife International 2015). Trend justification The islandica population trend shows a moderate decrease between 20, whilst the long-term trend is fluctuating (Nagy et al. 2016) and 44,763 individuals (Niles et al. Population justification The global population is estimated to number 891,000-979,000 individuals (Wetlands International 2015). The European population is estimated at 15,000-30,000 pairs, which equates to 30,000-60,000 mature individuals (BirdLife International 2015), and the population overwintering in Australia and the Americas have been estimated at 110,000 individuals (Hansen et al. Should new research resolve uncertainties in the trends of several of these subpopulations the species may warrant uplisting or downlisting. Two subpopulations use the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and have experienced significant declines owing to loss of habitat in the Yellow Sea. The rufa and canutus subpopulations have both experienced population declines. The population trend of the largest subpopulation, islandica, is unclear as is the trend of roselaari. It has an extremely large range and six subpopulations across which trends are variable. ![]() Justification of Red List Category This species is listed as Near Threatened as it almost meets the requirements for listing as threatened under criteria A2abc+3bc+4abc.
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![]() Soon after, the Applied Physics Laboratory announced that it had communicated with all of the instruments-and that SWEAP had captured an early gust of solar wind. They whooped and cheered as the rocket took off into the dark, meteor-streaked sky, the probe and its instruments onboard. This August Kasper watched the launch in Cape Canaveral with Parker, now 91, and a group of scientists, officials, and engineers. First proposed as a NASA mission even before NASA itself was formed, it was scrapped because the technology wasn’t there yet. Kasper remembers the two men discussing the idea of sending a spacecraft to the sun. His adviser at UChicago was John Simpson, who hired Parker in the 1950s and put him onto the problem that led to his solar wind proposal. When Kasper learned last year that the spacecraft would be named after Parker, it brought the trip full circle. “We’re not giving up, we’re going to fix it, and finally someone stands up and says hey-we’ll put it in backwards, and that will fix the issue.” “I can’t tell you how many times we’ve had to stop and have a meeting where we’re staring at a melted piece of sad instrument, but I love those moments,” Kasper said. “We refer to it as ‘the bravest little instrument,’” said Nicola Fox, the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory heliophysicist who’s the mission scientist for the Parker Solar Probe.Īll in all, it’s been a nearly decade-long journey. It did-taking more than 100 measurements per second. In one test, the team cobbled together a setup combining a particle accelerator, a vacuum chamber, and old IMAX projectors bought off eBay to see whether the cup could measure incoming particles under extreme conditions. Then it was time to test SWEAP’s metals and mettle. SWEAP’s cup is made of heat-resistant metals like tungsten and niobium sapphire is threaded through the design, holding grids in place and insulating its wires. The Odeillo Solar Furnace helped them identify materials that could best withstand the brutal heat and sunlight. So Kasper’s team turned to the French wall of mirrors. We’re looking forward to what you find out.’” Nothing doing: “They said, ‘We have no idea. They had hoped to get tips from scientists working on nuclear fusion. With few protocols for building machinery that can function in the intense conditions near the sun, Kasper and his team had to start almost from scratch. “These are some of the fundamental questions about our sun motivated by Professor Parker’s landmark 1958 paper,” said Angela Olinto, dean of the Physical Sciences Division. “And then there’s ours,” Kasper said-a tool to capture direct readings of the solar wind-“which stares directly at the sun 24/7 throughout the whole mission.”Ĭalled the Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons investigation, or SWEAP, its job is to scoop up incoming particles of the solar wind and analyze them to better understand how these winds are formed, heated, and accelerated off the sun’s surface. Most of its instruments will be safely tucked behind a heat shield. ![]() As it travels across deep space and then dips into the sun’s corona, it will experience external temperatures from well below zero to more than a million degrees Fahrenheit. It will be bombarded with radiation, the equivalent of a couple of megawatts’ worth of sunlight, and possibly dust particles flying faster than bullets. Chandrasekhar Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus in Physics, who in 1958 first predicted the existence of solar wind-has an especially difficult mission. “Every year NASA puts out a list of things that need to be built for some crazy mission, and you look at the list and you get a group of people together and tell them, ‘I know this sounds crazy, but we’re going to try to figure out how to get a sample of the sun’s atmosphere.’”Īll of NASA’s spacecraft are unique, but the Parker Probe-named after Eugene Parker, the S. “That’s kind of what I do professionally,” said Kasper, now a University of Michigan professor and a research associate with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. But he has experience making things that shouldn’t exist he and roommate Fred Niell, AB’99, became campus legends when they built a working breeder nuclear reactor in Kasper’s Burton-Judson dorm room for the 1999 Scav Hunt. Kasper heads a team that built a key instrument aboard NASA’s Parker Solar Probe, which is flying closer to the sun than any previous craft. “That’s one of the things we used to convince NASA we had a shot in hell of working,” said Justin Kasper, AB’99. When sunlight strikes the mirrors, it focuses on a single room that reaches 6,300 degrees Fahrenheit. Nestled in the mountains near the French-Spanish border is a wall of mirrors seven stories high. Editor’s note: This is the first ‘Meet a UChicagoan,’ a regular series focusing on the people who make UChicago a distinct intellectual community. Selection options: In addition to Word and PDF output options, you can also select from several other useful formats. 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It is an amazing software product which can easily convert any hard copied original document into the soft copies editable and searchable files. ![]() It offers a web portal a search engine called Yahoo Search, and other services, such as mail services (Yahoo! Mail), news services (Yahoo! News), finance services (Yahoo! Finance) What happened to Yahoo!? The remainder is revenue from listings-based services, transactions, royalties, patent licensing, and fees. The majority of the company’s revenue comes from search and display adverts. If a search argument does not go to a Yahoo subject page, it will still lead to results from the six or seven major search engine sites that Yahoo! connects to. It also offers one of the most effective methods for searching the Internet for a certain topic. It serves as a directory for both novice and experienced Web users, providing a structured view of hundreds of thousands of websites and millions of pages. Later the name Yahoo was popularized as an bacronym for Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle Filo and Yang decided to select the name Yahoo, because they liked the general definition of the word (which comes from Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift, where a Yahoo is a legendary being): rude, unsophisticated, uncouth. The Web site started out as Jerry and David’s Guide to the World Wide Web, but eventually received a new moniker with the help of a dictionary. David Filo and Jerry Yang co-created an Internet website called “Jerry and David’s Guide to the World Wide Web” which was renamed “Yahoo!” When the categories became too full, they developed subcategories, thus the core concept behind Yahoo was born. ![]() Eventually, Jerry and David’s lists became too long and unwieldy, and they broke them out into categories. Thus the now ubiquitous web portal and a global brand Yahoo! began as a student hobby and evolved into a site, that has changed the way people communicate with each other, find and access information.įilo and Yang started realization of his project in a campus trailer in February, 1994, and before long they were spending more time on their home-brewed lists of favorite links than on their doctoral dissertations. As they didn’t manage to find such a tool, they decided to create their own. candidates in Electrical Engineering at Stanford University- Jerry Yang (born November 6, 1968, in Taipei, Taiwan) and David Filo (born April 20, 1966, in Wisconsin) were looking for a single place to find useful Web sites and for a way to keep track of their personal interests on the Internet. Quick Facts Creator (person) Jerry Yang and David Filo Release Date Developed By (company) Apollo Global Management Yahoo! is an Internet platform that features a search engine and a directory of World Wide Web sites arranged by topic categories in a hierarchy. According to several stories, Yang and Filo put the exclamation mark to the end of Yahoo because a BBQ sauce manufacturer already held the name “Yahoo.”.The site was renamed Yahoo! as it rose in popularity, an abbreviation for “Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle.” The original title for yahoo was “Jerry and David’s Guide to the World Wide Web”.Its founders are Jerry Yang and David Filo, the two electrical engineers who created it as an essential collection of Yang and Filo’s favorite websites, with features such as a search engine, an e-mail service, a directory, and a news section. Yahoo! is an Internet portal that incorporates a search engine. Photo of Yahoo webpage on a monitor screen, circa in Johor, Malaysia. ![]() In that example, all shadows (represented on the lower part of the curve), will be darker. The higher gamma, on the right, is typically better for movies and darker rooms. A low gamma, with a shallow curve like the middle, is more appropriate for bright rooms and non-movie content. But in reality it can be more like the others. Linear, on the left, is what you'd expect: A 1:1 ratio between the incoming video and what the TV produces. You can see examples of three gamma curves above. In the modern era of flat-panel TVs, it's ideally used to tailor image quality to room lighting. Historically, the gamma curve was a way to counteract the way ancient tube TVs displayed an image, and was built into the video cameras themselves. It's a curve used on the encoding side, like a video camera, and an alternate curve on the decoding side. ![]() But in the context of standard video, you can adjust the gamma as you see fit.Įssentially, gamma is the conversion between what the incoming video signal says, and what the TV will create. I mean, I'm not thrilled because it's my picture and you're making it look terrible. For that matter, you might adjust your TV's gamma setting (if it has one), to look more like the left or right image. Your TV, though, might show you something more like the one on the left or right. The photo is from my Instagram and my tour of the Palm Springs Air Museum.Īs far as I'm concerned, the correct image is the middle image, since that's what I wanted you to see. The above photoshopped illustration gives you an idea of what different gamma settings would look like. Note the difference in the brightness of the shadows (foreground), mid-tones (background plane and mountains), and highlights (clouds). Which of these images of a plane looks correct? This conversation could easily devolve into math, which is even more boring than talking about gamma itself, so instead, lets talk about gray. Getting to know how gamma and EOTF work will give you a better idea how your TV and video itself works, and provide a better idea what the gamma setting on your TV "should" be. And its current-and-future incarnation, the Electro-Optical Transfer Function (EOTF), is equally important to how TV pictures will look going forward into the age of high dynamic range. An obscure, behind-the-scenes process, called gamma correction, is crucial to how your TV has looked for decades. But that doesn't make it any less important to picture quality. In fact most people have probably never even heard of gamma in the context of a TV or projector. ![]() Gamma rays, especially in space, are super interesting and cool compared to gamma on TVs. In fact, in this context, we're not even talking about the highest-energy form of light. Unless you're talking about Bruce Banner, it's probably not high on the list of interesting things. ![]() Man Wol and Chan Sung punished the man who leaked the shameful video. They discovered that this ghost committed suicide due to a scandalous video. Man Wol and Chan Sung tracked the ghost who escaped from Room 13 – the spirit has been victimizing men through a video link. In the middle of their date, he chased a celebrity to get an autograph for Man Wol. Chan Sung’s girlfriend, Mi Ra, visited him. They helped the ghost possess the body so he could act like a king. The Hotel helped a ghost actor who thought he was a real king. Man Wol thinks that the deity sent Chan Sung to the Hotel to send her off (to the afterlife) The apparition ended up not getting married because she decided to let go of her boyfriend. The Hotel prepares for a wedding for a ghost that was forced to marry. Man Wol planned to get rid of Chan Sung by sending him to Room 13, but she, later on, saved him and kissed him. Chan Sung likes his work so far, but Man Wol is not happy because the tree, which has been dead for years, sprouted leaves when Chan Sung touched it. His latest goal was of Man Wol with a man.Ĭhan Sung helped another ghost – a blind woman who was hit by a motorcycle and only remembered the touch of the driver’s hand. They helped a girl who died continue her life by using the body of the one who murdered her.Ĭhan Sung admitted that she kept on having dreams of Man Wol. Han Sung, later on, saw how beautiful the Hotel was at night.Ĭhan Sung finally agreed to work at the Hotel. ![]() The previous manager of Hotel Del Luna died and visited Chan Sung, so the y could talk. In 2019, Man Wol went after the man’s son, Koo Chan Sung, and asked him to work at the Hotel.Ĭhan Sung still insists on not working at the Hotel, so Man Wol gave her a unique birthday gift – the ability to see ghosts. To escape, he sold his son to Jang Man Wol – the hotel owner. He attempted to steal but was eventually caught. A man was dying and ended up in the Hotel. ![]() If any errors occur, please check you have completed all the procedures specified in Step 1. Select “win7raw.vmdk” from ~/VirtualBox VMs/BootCamp and click “Open”.On the Driver Tab, choose Roll back Driver. Right click your video card and choose Properties. ![]() Open Device Manager (accessible by right clicking your Start Button) Expand the Display Adapters Section. Check “Startup Disk” and check “Use existing hard disk” Hi AviN, I would say this is caused by a Windows Update affecting your graphics card device driver.Type the name “BootCamp” and select “Microsoft Windows” and “Windows 7 64-bit”.Note that the -partitions 4 representes your slice in your disk identifier. XtraFinder appears to use the last tag color that was added, if you use multiple tags and may show as various. As a result, colored folders and files jump at you again in list view, as they used to. Then run this command: $ sudo VBoxManage internalcommands createrawvmdk -rawdisk /dev/disk0 -filename win7raw.vmdk -partitions 4 You can add colors back to the entire name (slightly less pretty than with previous OS but good enough) of the folder in list view or icon view. $ mkdir ~/VirtualBox\ VMs/BootCampĪdd the following: # grant VirtualBox permissions to Boot Camp partition like totalfinder or xtrafinder - easiest thing is to color a folder icon. For the purpose of these instructions I will be using disk0s4. No persons are more frequently wrong, than those who will not admit they are. The disk identifier should be either disk0s3 or disk0s4. Open up Disk Utilitity and "Info" on your Bootcamp partition. ![]() After closing the eyes, you should feel a slight pull again.
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Players have a Registry of foundable items they have recovered and those they still need to find.įoundables have different categories, for example, Dark Arts or Magizoology items. The simplified core loop of Harry Potter: Wizards UniteĪs mentioned before, the main goal for players is to find foundables. They’re tasked with finding and retrieving those magic items called “ foundables” from the world to ensure that the magic world remains a secret. Players step into the shoes of a witch or wizard and join the ranks of the Statute of Secrecy Task Force. The premise in Harry Potter: Wizards Unite is that a mysterious event called “The Calamity” has unleashed chaos, scattering magic items across the world and risking their discovery by muggles (non-magical people). Harry Potter: Wizards Unite grossing and download ranks graph US iOS The Core Loop The game’s still in the early phases of its lifecycle, but the start definitely hasn’t been a similar mega success as Pokémon GO was for Niantic. However, since then it’s experienced a slow decline in ranks. Harry Potter: Wizards Unite has been out for a couple of weeks, debuting at the top of the download ranks and around top 60 grossing in US iOS, jumping to the top 20 grossing by the following day. In this blog post, we’ll take a quick peek into the game, how the gameplay loop works, what are the monetization sinks in the game and how it compares on a feature level to other titles in the genre. Games like Jurassic World Alive from Ludia or The Walking Dead: Our World from Next Games have been able to get a small share of the market but are still nowhere near Pokémon GO.īut now we have a new entrant into the space, as Niantic finally released their follow-up title to Pokémon GO backed by another super popular IP: Harry Potter: Wizards Unite. Pokémon GO alone generates a whopping 93% of the subgenre’s IAP revenues on iOS in the US. Market share of AR/Location-based games in top 500 grossing US iOS But in terms of revenues, it remains the undisputed king of the genre. How about inside the subgenre? How is revenue in AR/Location-based games divided between different games? Ever since Pokémon GO’s launch we’ve seen multiple games that have tried to get a piece of its huge pie. Market share of top 10 subgenres in US iOS For example, using Gamerefinery’s Market Share tool, we can see that it only has around a 2.6% share of IAP revenues in the US iOS market. The AR/Location-based game market is still a relatively small genre in the bigger picture of mobile gaming. But how does it fit in with Niantics own Pokémon GO and the rest of the competition? Now we have a follow up from Niantic in the form of Harry Potter: Wizards Unite. ![]() It was a phenomenon with visibility unmatched by any other mobile game thus far. Some games had made use of the technology before, but everything jumped to a whole new level when everyone across the world was chasing Pokémons. ![]() In order to defeat these dangerously powerful entities, you will really need to be on your A-game when it comes to casting Masterful Spells.īelow is a full list of the High Threat Foundables and where to find them (courtesy of DBLTAP).The AR/Location-based game market was pretty much born with the release of Pokémon GO back in the summer of 2016. While Brilliant Foundables are limited-time exclusives for Brilliant Events such as the Back to Hogwarts extravaganza, High Foundables are consistently dangerous encounters available at pretty much any time. Now that you know the basics for what Foundables are, it’s time to discuss the specifics of Higher variants. ![]() ![]() What is a High Foundable in Harry Potter: Wizards Unite? SEE ALSO: Kerbal Space Program 2: Listen to its amazing trailer music here |
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